الشيخ ابن جُزَيّ الكلبي ومنهجه في تفسير "التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل"

ssi-Jv C-_v-\p Ppssk A- I-Â-_n F-¶ a-lm\m-b ]-ÞnX-s\ Ip-dn-¨pw, ssi-Jv A-h-À-I-fp-sS {]-i-kv-Xam-b Jp-À-B³ hym-Jym-\-¯nam-b “A-¯-kv-lo-ep en-D-eq-an-¯³-ko-” F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n- A-t²-l-¯n-sâ a³-l-Pv (co-Xn im-kv-{Xw) s\ Ip-dn-¨p-amWv Cu K-th-j-W ]T-\-¯n- {]-[n-]m-Zn-¡p-¶Xv.

A-_q Imknw F¶ ssi-Jv C-_v-\p Ppssk A- I-Â-_n d-_o-D- B-Jn-À 9 hymgw ln-Pv-d 693 {I-kv-Xm-Ðw 1923 kv-ss]-\nse K-À-\m-¯z-bn- Zo-\n ]m-c-¼-cy-ap-Å Ip-Spw-_-¯n P-\n¨p. am-en-In a-Zv-l-_v-Im-c\m-b ssi-Jv C-_v-\p Pp-ssk F-¶-h-À Ggmw \q-äm-­n-se Hcp {]-kn-²\m-b I-hn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. hf-sc Np-cp§n-b Im-e-b-f-hn- Ad-_n `m-j kzm-b-¯-am-¡p-I-bpw, am-en-In a-Zv-l-_n-se D-kq-ep- ^n-Jv-lv, D-eq-ap- Jp-À-B³, Jn-d-¯p-I-Ä C-h-sbÃmw I-c-Ø-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p.

alm-\-h-dp-I-Ä hn-Xy-Ø hn-j-b-§-fn- H-cp-]m-Sv {K-Ù c-N-\bpw  \-S-¯n-bn-«p­v. A-¯-kv-lo-ep en-D-eq-an-¯³-ko-Â, A- A- A³-hm-dp Ê-\nb-¯p ^n- A-Â-^m-fn Êp-¶n-¿, A- ^-hm-C-Zp- B½-¯p     ^o e-Ón- B-½x Xp-S-§n-b-h A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {][m-\ {K-Ù-§-fn-    Nn-e-Xm-Wv. C-_v-\p Ppssk {]-[m-\-am-bpw B-dv ssi-Jv-am-cn- \n-¶m-Wv hn-Úm-\w t\-Sn-b-Xv. ssi-Jv A-h-À--IÄ-¡v [m-cm-fw ]-Þn-X-·m-cm-b in-jy-·m-cp-ap­v.

C_v-\p Pssk A-Â I-Â-_n-bp-sS X-^v-ko-dn-Â D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ ssi-enbpw a-äp X-^v-ko-dp-I-fn-Â \n-¶v hn-Xy-Ø-amWv. sN-dn-sbm-cp {K-Ù-¯n-Â h-en-sbm-cp im-kv-{X ti-Jc-Ww X-s¶ e-fn-Xam-b co-Xn-bn-epw Iu-i-e-]q-À-Æhpw hn-Zym-À-°n-IÄ-¡v kp-K-a-am-Ip-¶ \ne-¡v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ X-^v-ko-À A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. Xo-À-¯pw ssi-Jv A-h-À-I-fp-sS X-^v-ko-À B-h-À-¯-\-§-fpw C-_m-d-¯p-I-fp-sS \o-f-hpw hen-sbm-cp A-f-hn-Â X-s¶ Np-cp-¡n-b-Xm-bn Im-Wm-\m-Ip-¶-XmWv.

Cu K-th-j-W ]T-\-¯n-sâ Xp-S-¡-¯n ssi-Jv C-_v-\p Ppssk F-¶-h-cp-sS Po-h-N-cn{Xw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p. A-Xn- X-s¶ ssi-Jv A-h-À-I-fp-sS cm-{ão-b k-l-N-cy-t¯-bpw km-aq-ly A-h-Ø-tbbpw hnÚm-\ Po-hnX-s¯ Ip-dp¨pw N-À-¨ sN-¿p¶p. A-{]-Im-cw ssi-Jv C-_v-\p Ppssk F-¶-h-cp-sS P-\-\ a-c-W-t¯bpw Po-hn-X-t¯bpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶p. am-{X-a-à ssi-Jv A-e-ÀI-sf Ip-dn-¨p-Å ]-Þn-X-·m-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b-§fpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\-s¸-« Kp-cp-¡-·m-scbpw N-À-¨-\-S-¯p¶p.

Cu K-th-j-W ]T-\-¯n-sâ c­mw `m-K¯pw aq¶mw `m-¯pw ssi-Jv A-h-À-I-fp-sS Jp-À-B³ hym-Jym-\am-b A-¯-kv-lo-ep en-D-eq-an-¯³-ko- F-¶ {K-Ù-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v H-cp K-thj-W ]T-\w X-s¶ \-S-¡p-¶p. A-Xn- {KÙ-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶-tXmS¸w A-t±-l-¯n-sâ co-Xn im-kv-{X-s¯ Ip-dn-¨pw N-À-¨ sN-¿p¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ \n-Jn-e ta-J-e-I-fn-se co-Xn im-kv-{X-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v N-À-¨ sN-¿p¶p.

JpÀ-B-\n-se B-b-¯pI-sf B-b-¯v sIm­pw l-Zokp-sIm­pw kzm-lm-_-¯n-sâ hm-¡pI-sf sIm­pw hym-Jym-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-se coXn, A-Ëp-kp-¶-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb-h-tcm-Sp-Å A-t±-l-¯n-sâ k-ao-]-\w, im-kv-{Xo-b h-i§-Ä, `m-jm ]-cam-b N-À-¨I-Ä, XpS-§n [m-cm-fw ta-J-e-I-fn-Â {K-Ù-Imc-sâ co-Xn im-kv-{X-s¯ Ip-dn-¨pw K-thj-Ww \-S-¯p¶p.

ssi-Jv A-h-À-I-Ä ln-Pv-d 741 P-am-Zp-Â Du-e 9 Xn-¦-fm-gvN      (F.Un 1971) Cu tem-I-t¯m-Sv hn-S ]-dªp. A-Ãm-lp am-lm³-am-sc b-Xm-À-°  co-Xn-bn-Â a-\-Ên-em-¡n ]n³]-än Po-hn-¡m³ \ap¡v Xu-^o-Jv      \-Â-I-s«.... B-ao³.

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