C-_v-\p
l-PÀ (d) ]-d-bp-¶p: Z-¼-Xn-am-À k-Ãm-]¯n-s\m-cp-§p-t¼m-Ä Npw-_-\-§-Ä \-evI-Ww.
D-¯P-\w kr-ãn-¡m³ A-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv.
Camw
A-ÒZpw A-_q-Zm-hqZpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿p¶p: \-_n (k) X-sâ ]-Xv-\n Bn-i (d) sb
Npw-_n-¡p-Ibpw \mhv Cu-¼p-I-bpw sN-¿p-am-bn-cp¶p.
ssewKn-I
_-Ô-¯n-\p-Å hmw A-¸m-Wv Npw_-\w B-tÇ-jw, sa-sÃ-bp-Å Xm-V\w, A-a-À-¯nbpw
A-Ãm-sXbpw Nn-e ta-J-e-I-fn-se X-gpI-Â, kv-]À-iw F-¶n-§-s\. F-Sp-¡p-t¼m-Ä H¶pw
sXm-Sp-¡p-t¼m-Ä \qdpw F-äp-hm-§p-t¼m-Ä ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hp-am-bn-cn¡-Ww Npw-_-\-§-Ä
\-Â-tI- kp-Jm-\p-`-h-§-Ä.
]p-cp-j-t\-¡m-Ä
kvv-{Xo-¡m-Wv Npw_-\w {]-[m-\w enw-Kw D-²-cn-¨v kw-t`m-K-¯n-\v k-¶-²-am-¡m³
]p-cpj-\v ka-btam D-t¯P-\tam A-[n-Iw th-. F-¶m-Â kv-{Xo-bp-sS Imcyw A-§-s\b-Ã.
kw-t`m-K-k-¶-²-X-bv-¡v th- \-\hpw h-gp-h-gp¸pw tbm-\n-bn-Â D-m-h-W-sa-¦n-Â
kv{Xo i-co-cw \-¶m-bn AÂ-]w k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯v X-s¶ D-t¯-Pn-¸n-t¡--Xpv.
kp-c-£n-Xam-b
kw-t`m-K-¯n-\v tbm-\n-bn-se h-gp-h-gp-¸v hf-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. `m-h-\-bp-s-¦n-Â
Npw_-\w X-s¶ H-cn-¡epw a-d-¡m-¯ A-\p-`q-Xn \-Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
]-e
Z-¼-Xn-Ifpw c-Xn-bv-¡p ap-¼v H-cp-an-¨v Ip-fn-¡p-I ]-Xn-hpv. a-\-kn-sâ-bpw
i-co-c-¯n-sâbpw k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ C-Xv \-à h-gn-bmWv.
Np-pI-Ä,
I-gp¯v, sN-hn F¶n-h kv-{Xo¡pw ]p-cp-j\pw H¶p-t]m-se D-t¯P-\w \-ev-Ipw.
enw-K-¯n-\p Np-äp-ap-Å `mKw, Xp-S-bp-sS D-Ä-`mKw, ssII-Ä, F-¶o ]p-cp-j-h-b-§-fn-Â
kv{Xo X-gp-Ip-t¼m-Ä A-h-\n-Â hn-Im-cw D-W-cp¶p. `-À-¯m-hn-s\ D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶
`m-cyam-tcm-Sv A-hÀ-¡v H-cp {]-tXy-I Xm-Xv-]cyw D-m-Ipw. C-_v-\p l-PÀ (d)
]-d-bp-¶p: Z-¼-Xn-am-À k-Ãm-]¯n-s\m-cp-§p-t¼m-Ä Npw-_-\-§-Ä \-evI-Ww. D-¯P-\w
kr-ãn-¡m³ A-Xv \-Ã-Xm-Wv.
Camw
A-ÒZpw A-_q-Zm-hqZpw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿p¶p: \-_n (k) X-sâ ]-Xv-\n Bn-i (d) sb
Npw-_n-¡p-Ibpw \mhv Cu-¼p-I-bpw sN-¿p-am-bn-cp¶p.
ssewKn-I
_-Ô-¯n-\p-Å hmw A-¸m-Wv Npw_-\w B-tÇ-jw, sa-sÃ-bp-Å Xm-V\w, A-a-À-¯nbpw
A-Ãm-sXbpw Nn-e ta-J-e-I-fn-se X-gpI-Â, kv-]À-iw F-¶n-§-s\. F-Sp-¡p-t¼m-Ä H¶pw
sXm-Sp-¡p-t¼m-Ä \qdpw F-äp-hm-§p-t¼m-Ä ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-hp-am-bn-cn¡-Ww Npw-_-\-§-Ä
\-Â-tI- kp-Jm-\p-`-h-§-Ä.
]p-cp-j-t\-¡m-Ä
kvv-{Xo-¡m-Wv Npw_-\w {]-[m-\w enw-Kw D-²-cn-¨v kw-t`m-K-¯n-\v k-¶-²-am-¡m³
]p-cpj-\v ka-btam D-t¯P-\tam A-[n-Iw th-. F-¶m-Â kv-{Xo-bp-sS Imcyw A-§-s\b-Ã.
kw-t`m-K-k-¶-²-X-bv-¡v th- \-\hpw h-gp-h-gp¸pw tbm-\n-bn-Â D-m-h-W-sa-¦n-Â
kv{Xo i-co-cw \-¶m-bn AÂ-]w k-a-b-sa-Sp-¯v X-s¶ D-t¯-Pn-¸n-t¡--Xpv.
kp-c-£n-Xam-b
kw-t`m-K-¯n-\v tbm-\n-bn-se h-gp-h-gp-¸v hf-sc {]-[m-\-amWv. `m-h-\-bp-s-¦n-Â
Npw_-\w X-s¶ H-cn-¡epw a-d-¡m-¯ A-\p-`q-Xn \-Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿pw.
]-e
Z-¼-Xn-Ifpw c-Xn-bv-¡p ap-¼v H-cp-an-¨v Ip-fn-¡p-I ]-Xn-hpv. a-\-kn-sâ-bpw
i-co-c-¯n-sâbpw k-½À-±w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ C-Xv \-à h-gn-bmWv.
Np-pI-Ä,
I-gp¯v, sN-hn F¶n-h kv-{Xo¡pw ]p-cp-j\pw H¶p-t]m-se D-t¯P-\w \-ev-Ipw.
enw-K-¯n-\p Np-äp-ap-Å `mKw, Xp-S-bp-sS D-Ä-`mKw, ssII-Ä, F-¶o
]p-cp-j-h-b-§-fn-Â kv{Xo X-gp-Ip-t¼m-Ä A-h-\n-Â hn-Im-cw D-W-cp¶p. `-À-¯m-hn-s\
D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡p-¶ `m-cyam-tcm-Sv A-hÀ-¡v H-cp {]-tXy-I Xm-Xv-]cyw D-m-Ipw.
kv{Xo i-co-c-¯n-se an-¡-hm-dpw F-Ãm `m-K-§-fpw
hnIm-c tI-{µ-§-fmWv. ]p-cpj-sâ Npw-_-\hpw X-tem-Sepw G-Xp-`m-K-¯m-bmepw kv{Xo
D-t¯-Pn-¡-s¸-Spw. km-h-[m-¯n-te kv{Xo-bn-Â hn-Im-cw D-W-cq. `-K-in-iv-\n-Ibpw
kv-X-\-§fpw A-Ãm-sX kv-{Xo-I-fn-se G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X-Â hn-Im-cw P-\n-¸n-¡p-¶
tI-{µ-§-Ä sN-hn ap-X-Â Xm-Sn h-sc-bp-Å Xm-Sn-sb-Ãn-sâ `m-Kw, I-hn-fpI-Ä, Npv,
I-gp-¯v Np-a-epI-Ä, A-c-s¡-«v, ]p-¡n-Ä, \n-Xw-_w, {]-tXy-In¨pw N-´nbpw
Xp-S-Ifpw tN-cp-¶ `mKw, Xp-S-bn-Sp¡v, tbm-\o-XSw, Im-Â-ap-«n-\v ]n³-`mKw,
ssI-I-Ä kv-]-À-in-¡p-t¼m-Ä ]p-cp-j-·m-À-¡m-Wv Iq-Sp-X-Â hn-Im-c-ap-W-cp-¶Xv.
F-¶m-Â I-gp-¯n-sâ `mK-¯v kv-]-À-in-¡p-Itbm sN-¿p-t¼m-Ä ]p-cpj-s\ A-t]-£n-¨v
kv-{Xo Iq-Sp-X-Â hn-Im-c-h-Xn-bm-Ipw.
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